Let’s talk Style. No, not beer styles – fashion. We’ll get to the beer later.
Have you ever seen someone who still wore those clown-width neckties from the 70s? Or that guy who still rocked the MC Hammer harem pants? Or skinny jeans? Have you ever been that guy? Don’t answer that last question.
The point is, fashions come and go. This is as true for beer as it is for clothing. IPAs have been a trend in the American Craft Beer scene for a few years now. It seems every microbrewery and brewpub has a beer they playfully label as “Toxic” or “Mega-Bitter.” And, of course, we’ve all experienced that one guy who seeks out the bitterest IPA he can find, then raves about how he just loves that hop bite – once he’s turned his face right-side-out, that is.
I don’t mind this trend. Brew and drink what pleases you, that’s my motto. And I will cheerfully confess that there are times when I crave a good punch in the mouth from some Centennial/Cascade-infused refreshment.
Hop to It!
Having said that, it should be noted that a hop-forward beer shouldn’t be obnoxious. Bitterness simply for the sake of bitterness doesn’t do a beer justice. It’s like the models in fashion shows. Who, besides a comic book supervillain, is going to wear one of those ridiculous head-to-toe plaid suits? Still, there’s no reason you can’t wear a sharp, muted check jacket to the office next week.
There are techniques for hopping beer that can make bitterness subtle and sophisticated.
- Dry hopping – This is probably the most common technique. Adding hops after primary fermentation, 3-5 days before bottling or kegging, produces a heightened aroma, allowing the nose to anticipate that first sip.
- Continuous hopping – Adding hops every five minutes for the first half hour of the boil creates different layers of bittering.
- Whirlpooling – Certain volatile oils are released at temperatures below boiling. A short steep of hops during cool-down, in the temperature range of 160-170 F, won’t add significant IBUs, but it will add flavors such as flowers, spice, green apple, pine, citrus, and others.
- First wort hopping – Adding a portion of the hops to the first runnings makes the bitterness a bit less harsh.
These hop techniques, and others are the accessories to your beer’s wardrobe. You wouldn’t want to whirlpool every batch, but you wouldn’t wear a shirt with cufflinks to a beach party, either.
But enough of hoppy beers! Let us not limit ourselves to two or three variations of a single style. Not when the world of beer contains a nearly limitless selection of colors and flavors to be derived from two-row barley.
Grain on the Brain
If you look at the BJCP Style Guidelines, you’ll notice some trends in the descriptions of all the various styles. One of them is the malt presence in the aroma and flavor. Even hop-forward beers need a strong malt backbone for balance. So what I’m saying is, whether you’re wearing jeans and a polo shirt or a three-piece pinstripe, you still gotta wear a belt and underwear.
Creativity in hop selection vs. malt selection can create some interesting combinations. American IPAs can have an SRM between6 and 14. That means some darker-kilned grains are being used. And that SRM overlaps the ranges of what are considered “darker” beers. An American Amber can be in the 10-17 range. Irish Reds can be between 9-14. Those darker colors come with flavors, such as coffee, toffee, caramel, and toast/biscuit.
Just as a complete wardrobe has a variety of fabrics and accessories to mix and match, when malt is a beer’s featured signature, some lovely taste combinations come forward.
Blondes Really Do Have More Fun
Malty beers needn’t always be dark. The characteristics of blonde ales are variable, giving a brewer some freedom to get creative with malts. Bread, toast, biscuit, and wheat are all acceptable flavors for a blonde, and a light hop of any variety can be a complement to the malts. Ferment with a light American, fruity English, or Kölsch yeast, and that blonde will have a real come-hither appeal.
Don’t Be Afraid of the Dark
We all have our various wardrobes for work, relaxing, hanging with friends, or a night on the town. In the same way, malty beers put on the Ritz with dark crystal malts, chocolate malt, black patent, and roasted barley, to name a few. Flavor, aroma, color, and mouthfeel are all waiting there in the dark. Here’s what to look for as you tailor a dark beer:
- Stouts and Porters – Porters can have delightful caramel, toffee, and nutty flavors. Stouts can range from sweet to bitter. Adjuncts like vanilla, chocolate, raspberry, licorice, coffee, and spices are like the splash of color a matching tie and pocket linen bring to a dark suit. They can enhance without overpowering the base beer’s signature. The right recipe can accompany either a steak entree or a cheesecake dessert.
- Brown ale – Milder and lighter than porters, brown ales feature caramel and toffee highlights. Think of a tweed jacket with elbow patches. A stronger hop profile is not inappropriate.
- Irish Red and Amber Ales – Lighter than the others, Irish Red/Amber ales are suited for sessions. They’re as comfortable and familiar as that old pair of loafers, with a personality all their own. The specialty grains, such as roasted barley or black malt, shine through.
- Dark Lagers – Märzen, Doppelbock, Schwarzbier, and others. All have the characteristic smoothness of a lager, with grainy, roasted malt flavor. These beers embrace you like your favorite fleece-lined jacket. Nothing says “liquid bread” quite like a dark European lager.
Dressed to Kiln
A classic watch or a fashionable tie pin aren’t essential everyday accessories. But knowing how to use them to enhance an outfit can make a big difference. So, too, with our grains. Knowing the profile of darker-kilned grains will give us the taste profile we want, but getting the most out of them takes some technique. Here are some ways you can enhance the darker-kilned malts and specialty grains:
- Hops choice and schedule – Milder hops such as Hallertau, Golding, and Mt. Hood can complement, rather than overwhelm, the malt bill. A shorter bittering boil – or eliminating one or even two of the three additions – can also bring the malt forward. One of the hop techniques mentioned above can also soften the hop presence.
- Mash at a higher temperature – It seems like a small matter, but a difference of three or four degrees results in more unfermentable sugars. The finished beer will have more sweetness, body, and fuller mouthfeel, enhancing the influence of the malt flavors. The slightly lower ABV isn’t noticeable, and it’s well worth it.
- Calcium chloride – Adding a small amount to the mash raises the pH. Darker malts can be more acidic, so these beers may need a pH adjustment to bring out the mellowness desired in a dark, malty style
- Kettle caramelization – Separating roughly 25% of the first runnings, boiling it down, then introducing it back into the wort not only concentrates the flavor but brings about some flavor changes.
…reduce to this
Trilby Brown Ale recipe
Stats
Brew method: All Grain
Style name: American Brown Ale
Boil time: 60 minutes
Boil volume: 6.25 gallons
Batch size: 5 gallons
Fermentables
9 lb. Maris Otter
1 lb. Chocolate Malt
0.5 lb. Crystal 40L
Hops
1 Oz. Fuggle @ 45 minutes
1 Oz. Fuggle @ 20 minutes
1 Oz. Fuggle @ 7 minutes
Yeast
WLP005 – British Ale Yeast
Starter: No
Form: Liquid
Mash Notes
Mash at 158 for 60 minutes
Two equal sparges at 175 for 15 minutes each
Use 1 Tsp. Calcium Chloride in the mash
Separate 25% of first runnings for kettle caramelization
Buttoning It Up
As I said at the top, brew what you like, and drink what you like. There’s room for hop-heads and malt-heads in the vast world of homebrewing – just like there’s room in our closets for tuxedos and T-shirts. We can rock all the styles, as long as we apply some tips to maximize them and make them stand out.
Dave Walter (aka FedoraDave) has been a home brewer for over 4 thousand dollars. He lives in suburban New York. In addition to brewing, he’s a baseball and cinema fan. Since retiring from the pest control industry, he’s been looking for other things to kill. He’s always glad to share his beer recipes, but refuses to divulge his recipe for barbecue sauce